Journal of Iranian Public Administration Studies

Journal of Iranian Public Administration Studies

Identifying Barriers and Drivers for Blockchain Adoption in Smart Governance of Tehran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Mohammad Mahdi Zolfagharzadeh 1
Mohammadyasin Fathi 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Public Policy and Administration, School of Public Administration and Organizational Sciences, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Master's Graduate in Urban Affairs Management, Department of Public Policy and Administration, School of Public Administration and Organizational Sciences,
10.22034/jipas.2025.401660.1609
Abstract
Technological advancements in the modern era have revealed the inefficiencies of traditional governance models and highlighted the need for emerging technologies to enhance governance structures. Contemporary societies are seeking greater efficiency, transparency, and public trust, compelling governments to adopt innovative technological tools. Blockchain technology, with its inherent characteristics of immutability, transparency, and data security, has significant potential to contribute to urban governance. In recent years, blockchain has been utilized worldwide for managing citizen data. This study aims to identify and prioritize the drivers and barriers to blockchain adoption for smart governance in Tehran. Following an initial list derived from a review of relevant literature and its validation by experts, the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) framework was employed to prioritize these factors based on expert opinions, focusing on the most critical drivers and barriers. Additionally, a focus group of urban management experts was convened to finalize the study findings and propose actionable recommendations. The results indicate that the primary barriers include political, technical, economic, cultural, and legal limitations. Key challenges involve the absence of clear regulations, insufficient technical infrastructure, and high initial costs. From a cultural perspective, resistance to adopting new technologies and legal ambiguities are notable obstacles. Conversely, the drivers of blockchain adoption include enhanced transparency, cost reduction, strengthened public trust, reduced corruption, and improved inter-organizational communication. The study’s recommendations include drafting clear regulations, investing in technological infrastructure, providing financial incentives, and organizing training programs. These measures can help address the barriers and leverage the drivers to achieve smart governance in Tehran.
Keywords
Blockchain Technology
Smart Governance
Transparency
Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA)
Drivers and Barriers
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  • Receive Date 10 January 2024
  • Revise Date 25 April 2024
  • Accept Date 03 May 2024